Mount Meru

Located in the heart of northern Tanzania, Mount Meru is a magnificent dormant volcano that stands as the country’s second-highest peak after Mount Kilimanjaro. Though often overshadowed by its famous neighbor, Mount Meru offers a truly unique and less-crowded adventure for those seeking a mountain experience that blends stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural richness. With its towering presence in the Arusha National Park, Mount Meru offers travelers not only a challenging climb but also an exceptional opportunity to explore Tanzania’s natural beauty in a more intimate setting.

Geography and Location

Mount Meru is located just 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Mount Kilimanjaro, in Arusha National Park, which is situated between the towns of Arusha and Moshi in northern Tanzania. Rising to 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), Mount Meru is an active stratovolcano that is often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbor. It is part of the Great Rift Valley, offering dramatic landscapes, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and volcanic craters. The mountain towers over the surrounding savannah, providing a striking contrast to the plains below.

The mountain’s location within Arusha National Park makes it easily accessible for tourists visiting the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or other nearby safari destinations. It provides a perfect pre-safari adventure for those looking to enjoy Tanzania’s diverse ecosystems before heading to the world-famous national parks.

The Formation and Geology of Mount Meru

Mount Meru is an active volcanic peak that formed roughly 250,000 years ago. It is thought to have once been a massive volcano that erupted violently, leaving behind a huge caldera. This caldera, now a prominent feature of the mountain, provides a unique setting for climbers and nature lovers. The most recent eruption occurred about 100 years ago, and although the volcano is currently dormant, it remains a fascinating geological landmark.

Mount Meru’s geology is characterized by layers of volcanic rock, ash, and lava that have formed over millennia. Its summit offers visitors an up-close look at the crater rim and the remnants of a once-majestic volcanic eruption. The mountain’s landscape continues to evolve, shaped by both natural forces and the elements.

The Wildlife of Mount Meru

While Mount Meru might not be as widely known for its wildlife as other Tanzanian parks, its rich biodiversity is one of the hidden gems of the region. As you climb the mountain, you will encounter various ecosystems, each supporting different types of animals and plants.

• Forest zone (lower altitudes): The lower slopes of Mount Meru are covered in lush montane forests that are home to a variety of wildlife. Colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and baboons are commonly spotted here, along with a wealth of birdlife, including the elusive black-and-white casqued hornbill. The forest also contains a wide variety of plant species, including towering trees and delicate ferns.
• Alpine zone (mid-altitudes): As you ascend, you will enter a zone of alpine meadows and grasslands. Here, the wildlife is more elusive, but you might spot buffaloes, antelopes, and even leopard tracks. The area is also known for its bird species, including the augur buzzard and white-necked raven.
• Summit zone (upper altitudes): The summit of Mount Meru, while barren and windswept, is home to hardy species of alpine plants and the occasional rock hyrax or thick-tailed bushbaby. The landscape here is raw, with dramatic cliffs, volcanic craters, and panoramic views of the surrounding region.

In addition to its terrestrial wildlife, Mount Meru is an important stopover for migratory birds, making it an excellent location for birdwatchers looking for rare species.

Climbing Mount Meru

Climbing Mount Meru is a rewarding and less-crowded alternative to Mount Kilimanjaro. The trek is considered to be more challenging, with steep ascents, high altitudes, and unpredictable weather conditions. However, those who make it to the summit are treated to breathtaking views, diverse ecosystems, and the incredible sense of accomplishment that comes from summiting a dormant volcano.

The Climbing Routes

The trek to the summit of Mount Meru takes about 4-5 days, depending on the route and pace of the climbers. The two main routes are:

• The Momella Route: This is the most common route, starting at the Momella Gate of Arusha National Park. This route is known for its gradual ascent, passing through lush forests and grasslands before reaching the alpine meadows. The route offers excellent opportunities to spot wildlife and has well-maintained facilities along the way, including campsites and ranger posts.
• The Ngarenanyuki Route: A more challenging and less-used route, the Ngarenanyuki route starts on the opposite side of the mountain and involves a steeper climb. This route provides a more remote experience with fewer trekkers, allowing a more solitary adventure in the wilderness.

The Trekking Experience

The trek is designed to be gradual to help climbers acclimatize to the increasing altitude. Hikers will pass through diverse landscapes, from tropical rainforests filled with monkeys to alpine meadows adorned with giant lobelias. The highlight is the crater rim that offers stunning views of the surrounding areas, including Mount Kilimanjaro and the Ngorongoro Crater. The final push to the summit takes place during the early morning hours, allowing trekkers to catch a beautiful sunrise from the top.

Challenges and Rewards

The trek to the summit is physically demanding due to the steep slopes, changing weather, and high altitude. However, the sense of achievement at the summit is incredibly rewarding. Climbers are greeted with a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes, and the opportunity to witness the remnants of a volcanic eruption is a unique experience.

Attractions Around Mount Meru

Mount Meru is not just a destination for climbers; it is part of Arusha National Park, which offers plenty of attractions for nature lovers.

Arusha National Park

This UNESCO-listed park is home to diverse ecosystems, including dense forests, grasslands, and swamps. Besides Mount Meru, visitors can enjoy game drives and walking safaris, encountering wildlife such as giraffes, zebras, and warthogs, as well as exploring the park’s incredible geological features, including Ngurdoto Crater and the Momella Lakes.

Momella Lakes

The Momella Lakes, located within the park, are a collection of small alkaline lakes that attract a variety of bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. The vibrant colors of the lakes and the wildlife that inhabits them make for a peaceful, picturesque experience. You can also take a boat tour or a walking safari to get up close to the lakes.

Ngurdoto Crater

The Ngurdoto Crater, often referred to as the “mini Ngorongoro,” is a scenic caldera located in Arusha National Park. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including buffaloes, antelope, and primates, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to climb Mount Meru is during the dry season, which runs from June to October and December to February. During these months, the weather is clearer, and the trails are more accessible. The rainy season (from March to May) brings heavy rains, making the trekking conditions more challenging.

How to Get There

Mount Meru is easily accessible from Arusha, a bustling city that serves as a gateway to several major Tanzanian parks. Arusha National Park is about a 40-minute drive from the city center, and most treks to Mount Meru begin at the Momella Gate.

Tips for Climbing Mount Meru

• Acclimatization: Take time to acclimatize during the climb to avoid altitude sickness.
• Physical Preparation: While not as difficult as Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru still requires a moderate level of fitness. Regular cardio and strength training will prepare you for the trek.
• Clothing and Gear: Weather can change quickly, so pack for all conditions, including rain gear, warm clothing, and sturdy hiking boots.
• Hire a Guide: Always trek with a licensed guide for safety, local knowledge, and a better overall experience.

Why Climb Mount Meru?

Climbing Mount Meru offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure that allows you to experience Tanzania’s stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and cultural heritage in a way that fewer people get to experience. Whether you’re seeking a physical challenge, a cultural journey, or a wildlife experience, Mount Meru offers something for everyone. It’s a chance to be part of an incredible ecosystem, while also helping conserve it for future generations.