On Kilimanjaro you walk from warm rainforest to freezing, windy summit conditions within a few days. You do not need much equipment, but you do need the right equipment. Use this list as a starting point and check it against your operator's own recommendations.
How to think about layers
- Base layer: thin, moisture-wicking, worn against the skin (not cotton).
- Mid layer: fleece or light insulation for warmth.
- Insulated jacket: a warm down or synthetic jacket for camp and summit night.
- Shell: waterproof, windproof jacket and trousers for rain and wind.
Adding and removing thin layers keeps you comfortable and avoids sweating, which makes you cold later.
Clothing
- 2 to 3 moisture-wicking T-shirts or long-sleeved tops
- 1 to 2 thermal base layers (top and bottom) for the cold days and summit night
- Trekking trousers (quick-drying) and 1 warm pair for the summit
- Waterproof jacket and trousers
- Warm jacket (down or synthetic)
- Warm hat that covers the ears, sun hat or cap, and a neck buff
- Liner gloves and warm outer gloves or mittens
- Underwear and trekking socks, plus a warm pair for sleeping
Footwear
- Trekking boots that are waterproof, supportive and, above all, already broken in. New boots on Kilimanjaro cause blisters.
- Camp shoes or sandals for the evenings
- Gaiters are optional, but useful on dusty or wet trails
Sleeping and carrying
- A sleeping bag rated for well below freezing (you can often rent one)
- A daypack of about 25 to 35 litres for what you need during the day: water, jacket, snacks, camera
- A duffel bag for the rest of your gear, which porters carry. Check the weight limit with your operator.
- Waterproof liners or dry bags, so your kit stays dry in the rain
Small things that matter
- Headlamp with spare batteries (summit night starts in the dark)
- Sunglasses with good UV protection, and high-factor sun cream and lip balm
- Water bottles or a bladder with about three litres of capacity
- Trekking poles, which save your knees on the way down
- Personal medicines and a small first-aid kit, including blister plasters. Ask your doctor about altitude medication before you travel.
- Toiletries, hand sanitiser, wet wipes and a few snacks you enjoy
- Passport, insurance details and some cash for tips
What to leave at the hotel
Most operators let you leave spare clothes and valuables at your hotel in Moshi or Arusha. Take only what you need on the mountain. Every extra kilo is carried by someone.
Rent or buy?
Bulky, expensive items you will use once, such as a sleeping bag, down jacket or poles, are often available to rent locally. Buy your own boots and anything that touches your skin. Ask us what is available before you buy.
Updated 15 October 2026
