One-way route from Nairobi to the Isebania border
This 4-day Lake Nakuru and Masai Mara safari is a one-way overland route. It starts in Nairobi and ends at the Isebania border post with Tanzania in Migori County, one of the gazetted Kenyan border points. It is built for travellers who combine south-western Kenya with northern Tanzania: you see the floor of the Great Rift Valley and the Masai Mara and finish at the border instead of driving back to Nairobi.
Parks and wildlife highlights
The first stop is Lake Nakuru National Park, run by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and located about 156 kilometres north-west of Nairobi on the A104 highway. The park covers 188 square kilometres around a semi-alkaline Rift Valley lake, was gazetted in 1968, fenced in 1986 and declared Kenya's first government-managed rhino sanctuary in 1987. According to the Kenya Tourism Board listing, it protects black and white rhinos with lions, leopards, hyenas, hippos, buffalo, giraffes, zebras, waterbucks, baboons, monkeys and about 450 bird species, including flamingos and pelicans. Viewpoints such as Baboon Cliff, Lion Hill and Out of Africa Hill look over the lakeshore and acacia woodland toward Makalia Waterfalls.
From the Rift Valley the route heads south-west to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, managed by Narok County Government on the border with Tanzania's Serengeti. Across open savannah, riverine forest and acacia plains the Masai Mara is home to the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, Cape buffalo and black rhino) and to cheetahs, hippos, Nile crocodiles in the Mara and Talek rivers, giraffes, elands and Thomson's gazelles.
What to expect each day
On day 1 you leave Nairobi and drive 156 kilometres into the Great Rift Valley for an afternoon game drive in Lake Nakuru National Park. On day 2 you travel south-west through Narok County to the Masai Mara in time for an afternoon game drive. Day 3 is a full day of game drives across the plains and river corridors with a picnic lunch. On day 4 you leave the Mara after an early drive and travel west through Migori County to finish at the Isebania border post for your crossing into Tanzania.
Seasons, park fees and the Great Migration
Both areas are open all year. According to Magical Kenya's Great Migration guide, wildebeest, zebra and other grazers move across the ecosystem all year, and the Mara River crossings in Kenya take place from July to October. Conservation fees for Lake Nakuru are published by KWS (KWS fee schedule). Masai Mara entry fees are published by Narok County (county fee schedule), which divides the year into a low season from January to June and a high season from July to December.
Who it suits, park rules and entry requirements
The safari is rated easy and suits couples, families, wildlife photographers and travellers continuing into northern Tanzania. Under KWS guidelines the park gates open at 06:00 and close at 18:00, single-use plastics are banned, the speed limit is 40 km/h, driving off the road is not allowed, and visitors stay in the vehicle except at designated places and keep at least 20 metres from wildlife. Bring neutral clothing, sun protection, insect repellent, binoculars and a camera. According to the Kenya eTA portal, non-exempt international visitors, including children, must hold an approved Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation before travel; citizens of East African Community partner states are exempt (eTA general information).